Warning: this post may contain an embedded rant or two.
In the kitchen this morning, I have two large dry crusts of French bread, three eggs and several heads of baby romaine lettuce from the farm box. This late spring day appears to be one of the warm variety. I don’t know if these ingredients suggest anything to you: to me they suggest Caesar Salad.
My mama told me that Caesar Salad contains anchovies in the dressing. Cursory internet research suggests that Cesare Cardini used Worchestershire sauce rather than anchovies. I don’t even like anchovies, but I was taught to chop them finely and put them in the dressing for a Caesar Salad, so I do. I would not eat them on pizza. I would not snack on them out of the tin. I have never dared to make a pasta puttanesca because of the anchovies in it, but I keep anchovies in a jar of olive oil just so that I can make this salad when the mood strikes or when the ingredients are sitting around in the kitchen.
Furthermore, I do not care for any egg preparation that involves soft egg yolks — or hard egg yolks, for that matter. That leaves out poached eggs, fried eggs, eggs sunny side up, deviled eggs, hard-boiled eggs and Easter eggs. But I make an exception for Caesar Salad dressing, which calls for a coddled egg, cooked for one minute before you mix it with the other dressing ingredients.
The salad that makes me set aside my food aversions is truly magical. You put in anchovies and barely cooked egg yolk, garlic, olive oil and lemon juice, black pepper. You toss the dressing with croutons, Romaine leaves and freshly grated Parmesan cheese and you have a crunchy, green refreshing salad with adequate protein from fish, egg and cheese. There is no need to add shrimp or grilled chicken to this salad as many American restaurants do.
First, make garlic-infused olive oil. Heat some garlic cloves in olive oil and allow the garlic and oil to sit while you do other things. While you are at it, halve a raw clove of garlic and rub it onto your wooden salad bowl. If you like raw garlic, set aside a couple of cloves to squeeze into the salad, or pound them in a mortar or mince them with a knife. I actually like minced or pressed raw garlic better than the more subtle garlic oil.
Then make croutons. Chop your leftover French bread into cubes. We like to use stale sourdough. You can saute them in a little of your garlic oil, or you can toss them with some of it and bake them in your oven for a few minutes at 300 degrees. I usually bake my croutons. Sometimes I just bake sourdough bread without any oil: the croutons will absorb dressing from the salad anyway.
Then wash your romaine lettuce and dry it thoroughly in a dish towel or a salad spinner.Tear into bite-sized pieces unless you particularly enjoy the exercise of cutting lettuce with your fork. Place lettuce in your garlic-rubbed salad bowl.
Take two or three anchovies from a tin and mince them finely — no one wants a big bite of anchovy in this salad — we just want the flavor. Set them aside for now.
Grate some Parmesan cheese. 1/4 cup will do in a pinch, but you might want to use more to get the snow drift effect.
Halve one lemon and get ready to squeeze it.
Dress your lettuce with a small amount of garlic olive oil. Add minced garlic if using.
Now coddle an egg: boil it for one minute only. Remove it from the pot. Crack it right into your salad bowl and toss with the lettuce.
Add the minced anchovies and toss again.
Squeeze lemon directly onto the salad. Toss again.
Add croutons and grated Parmesan. Toss again.
Grind some fresh black pepper over the salad. Toss again.
Taste and adjust seasonings.
Food notes: If you can’t stand handling anchovies, you could try using anchovy paste in a tube. I have never used it. Please do coddle the egg and use it in the dressing: the slightly-cooked egg, anchovies and lemon are what creates the distinctive Caesar dressing. You cannot get the proper effect without the egg. You cannot get the proper effect without some form of anchovies — if you are afraid of them, try using a little less — start with one anchovy if you are squeamish and work your way up. You cannot skip the cheese either, or the croutons — if you do, you have not made a Caesar salad, but some other kind of romaine salad. You cannot make a vegan Caesar — don’t even try. If you are a vegan, find some other way to eat your romaine. You cannot make a kale Caesar either: by definition, Caesar salad is made of romaine lettuce. Got it? You have latitude with the garlic, the oil, and the croutons and the amount of anchovy you use. For the Parmesan, you need to get the good stuff and grate it yourself: this is not the time to use stale, pre-grated cheese or the stuff in the green can: when you are only using a few ingredients, they need to be the freshest and finest you can get. That chicken and shrimp? Save them for another entree or cook and serve them on the side, please. Once you try the real Caesar salad, you will love it or hate it, but at least you will know what it is, that you have tried Caesar salad and not one of the many abominations that blacken and borrow its name.
If you’ve made it through the rant, you may notice that I put no salt in the dressing: both anchovies and cheese pack a lot of salt and I don’t miss it. But I did say you could adjust seasonings: that is code for add lemon, salt, pepper, garlic or cheese to taste. Enjoy. And if you experience any revelations after making proper Caesar salad, please come back to testify in the Comments section.
I will be the first to the confession – I have never made a PROPER Caesar salad. But now I know how! So your rants are excused. I just need to go and check what is meant by coddled and we’ll be away and at some point back here to give the review.
It is so much fun to rant, Claire, and the world is full of improper Caesar salads and hideous variations.
I’ve been making Caesar salad for most of my life. Here are a few interesting variations to consider for this recipe that add to the authenticity. After rubbing the round wooden salad bowl with garlic, mash it into almost a paste in the bottom of the bowl. If you add about a t. of salt, the grains contribute to the mashing and excising of the garlic oil. Add anchovies at this point (I buy anchovy already mashed up in a tube so I can control how much I add and it’s disappearing into the dressing more easily). Mix that ingredient into your garlic/salt paste. Now add about 2-4T. of wine or sherry vinegar. The amount depends upon how big of a salad you’re making: 1 head, 2 T.vinegar, 2 heads=3-4T. etc. Then I add about a 1t. of grainy or Dijon mustard and a good-sized splash or two of Worchestshire sauce. I also add a few drops of Tabasco. It doesn’t really heat up the dressing, but adds a special flavor as well as contribute to melding the garlic/anchovy/vinegars together. Good EVOO goes in next. Again, depending upon the size of salad, you want to almost double the amount of olive oil. Try to add the EVOO in a stream as you whisk it with the other dressing ingredients until there’s some sort of mix. Then whisk the heck out of it so the emulsification will hold together. The dressing should sit in the bottom of the bowl. This is why it’s good for the bowl to be round or round-bottomed. After tearing up your romaine lettuce leaves and adding croutons, don’t mix anything together until you’re ready to add the coddled egg, lemon juice and parmesan cheese. Now toss completely, grate lots of fresh pepper on it, toss again and serve.
Thanks for the variations, Laura. I like to keep it really simple. And I always coat lettuce with oil and add the other dressing ingredients later. I use less oil and less salt than most people because I don’t think you need them.
Ho yes! I have had REAL Caesar salad and it is an experience that rightfully belongs on any bucket list or 100 things to do before you die list (in this case, it should be both #1 and #100)… and the rants added much flavor to the recipe. One must be bold and honest when talking about Caesar!
Glad to hear that you have had the real thing, Granny — I ran across a recipe last week that called for mayonnaise in the dressing. The cook claimed it was legit because mayonnaise is just egg and oil…
Mayonnaise is for French fries, not for Caesar salad! I guess it’s a matter of taste… but what of decorum and authenticity?
You can rant as much as you desire because this Caesar salad looks amazing 😀
Cheers
CCU
Thank you, CCU. Sometimes I have to get something out of my system and I had seen recipes for “Kale Caesar” and Caesar dressing with mayonnaise lately.
For years I have been making Caesar salad without the anchovies and use substitutions that are pretty similar in taste. You may ask, why no anchovies? Well, I have teenagers so there is no need for explanation there as you can imagine their response and facial expression, if they seen what actually was put into a Caesar salad. I am glad you ranted and raved about this topic as if I can lock the kitchen door until I have a finished product they never need to know the real secret to a good Caesar salad. Have a great day. BAM
I guess you’re cool if they never see this post, BAM! Thanks for commenting. I think I probably ate my first Caesar salad before I knew what was in it and it was so good that I learned to put aside my aversions and make it myself.
This is great, Sharyn! One of the dishes Dad made, and with some flourish, was a Caesar salad prepared at the table. It was a skill learned years before when he waited tables. Though not exactly the same, Dad felt just as strongly about what does and does not constitute a Caesar salad. You two would have gotten along just fine. 🙂
Thanks, John. You can see that Laura, above, prepares hers differently, but she does use the key ingredients of egg, anchovy, garlic, lemon, romaine and Parmesan.
I personally don’t care for anchovies, so Caesar dressing with them is usually nixed by me.
Some people think the original salad dressing contained Worchestershire sauce, which contains anchovies, instead of plain anchovies. I don’t knowingly eat anchovies in anything else.
Your rants are persuasive, Sharyn. I was just thinking of Caesar Salad a couple of days ago. Years ago I was working in Pasadena and there was a really nice restaurant that we occasionally went to for lunch. They made the salad at the table and it was the first time I’d ever seen it made with egg–at the time I think it was a raw egg. I’ve never had another Caesar’s that came close…and I think it’s because some of the restaurants now shy away from undercooked egg. We have very similar aversions! I don’t like anchovies nor raw or coddled eggs, but you’ve convinced me that in order to have the salad I remember from years ago, I can’t skimp on steps. Rant away…you share great information! Debra
Debra, I buy a small can of anchovies every few years just for the purpose of making Caesar salad. A coddled egg is technically a cooked egg. But many of us consume raw egg in cookie dough and cake batter. I suppose there are risks, but there are risks to everything — who thought people would get sick from raw spinach?
When I eat out at a restaurant I haven’t been to before I always order their Caesar Salad (if on the menu). I judge the restaurant by how good their Caesar is. There was one favorite eating place in San Miguel where the Caesar Salad was made at the table – wow, talk about performance art – watching was as delicious as the eating…
Caesar salad is a good restaurant test, John. A couple of people have mentioned seeing it made at the table — I don’t remember seeing that myself.
Render unto Caesar things that are Caesar’s, and render unto me that salad please! Sounds Perfect! (And I love your painting too!)
Thank you, Spree.
Love Caesar salad and I do use anchovies in the dressing. Like you I would never eat them in something else though. This is almost exactly like the recipe I use.
Caesar salad needs anchovies. In fact, it might be why anchovies were created.
I love a good Caesar salad, although I actually never made one either. I love buying romaine lettuce, and anchovies are a big favourite of mine… should really have a go at making one sometime.
Might as well, if you like them, Charles. They are not difficult.
I am so fond of anchovies I am one of those aberrant humans who lie anchovy strips over the top of my salad just to up the anchovy quotient that much more. For that reason I don’t add (much) salt to my dressing. I’ve never made a Caesar salad with a coddled egg — I always use raw egg yolk. Only with very good eggs, of course. Reading this blog post makes me want a Caesar salad!
It’s not a crime to use extra anchovies, Susan, although it is a variation — it’s a crime to skip them and the egg because it is impossible to make Caesar dressing without them.
Grated parm! Oh yes! 😀
Good grief, this salad sounds amazing! I am not afraid of a single ingredient. Not a one. Thus, I wouldn’t break any of your rules in the preparation of it. Not a one.
That’s good to know, Movita. But I bet you have broken a few rules in your time…
Your Caesar sounds amazing Sharyn – I love the inspiration especially…using up what us in the house! These are the very best stories!
Thank you, Shira. That is a practice we live by in our house.
I don’t think i even knew what a caear salad was until now! This is fantastic. i shall be back to get this recipe.. it sounds awesome! c
Thank you, Celi. I hope you enjoy it.
I loved your warning.. what a fun post to arrive back to blogging with! So glad to be here and read this fresh crisp salad recipe. I had to smile, your rant made me think of the Dr. Seuss book, “Green Eggs and Ham” 🙂 xoxo Smidge
Hmmm … I don’t have a bottle to check, but I think Worcestershire sauce contains anchovies.
Yes, Worcestershire traditionally contains anchovies, although I think there may be fish-free versions on the market now for vegetarians.
Mmm, thanks Smidge. This has possibilities: You cannot make it without cheese, without croutons or anchovies/ You cannot make it sans romaine, but you can eat it on a train or in the rain or on a boat/ And you can feed it to your goat if you use mayo, shrimp or kale (Or sell it at the rummage sale) — it is not Caesar if you do/I will not like it, nor should you.
I do love a good Caesar salad, Sharyn and this recipe looks like a keeper, rant and all. I have some romaine in my deck pots that are ready to go, perhaps it will be dinner tonight!
I suspect my deconstructed caesar would get failing grades from you. It’s the thought that counts! http://kitcheninspirations.wordpress.com/2011/07/21/deconstructed-grilled-caesar-salad-thanks-roland/
It just bugs me that some people will call any old salad a Caesar — don’t know why. If you can yours a deconstructed Caesar, at least we know something different is going to appear. What do you do, serve the cheese and croutons on the side?
I have yet to make a traditional caesar salad. I think I am scared off by the anchovies and the coddled egg. The caesar salad dressing that I have made in the past that comes closest to the traditional version is one that has worcester sauce in it. Your salad sounds amazing and when I get over my fear of using anchovies and coddled eggs, I will give it a try!
You can start small with the anchovies, Jackie. Use one or even half a one or anchovy paste, Mince them finely, or turn them to paste in your food processor or mortar and pestle (the only drawback to these methods is cleaning your tools — much easier to wipe a board and a knife clean). The egg? It’s cooked, technically, so shouldn’t kill you. The magic of the Caesar is that all of these weird things come together to make a dressing that doesn’t taste like the components.
Hmmm the anchovies in the salad dressing don’t surprise me, but a coddled egg? This is the first time I’ve heard of adding that to Caesar salad dressing! It’s nice to see that it isn’t overly difficult to put together a homemade dressing. I hope to give your recipe a try soon!
Thanks, Amber. The coddled egg is absolutely traditional, plus it helps people with fear of raw eggs.